π’ What do we need to start the PTF β and from whom?
To correctly and completely build a Selmo model in the sense of the PTF concept (Plant β Task β Function) at the beginning it needs clear information and structured inputs from various stakeholders. Only with these prerequisites can the process model later be implemented deterministically, safely and efficiently.
πΉ 1. What is needed?
A. Technical requirements & goals
Description of the machine or plant
Functional requirements (What should the machine do?)
Quantities, cycle times, variants
B. Process knowledge
Rough description of the sequence (e.g. loading β clamping β machining β unloading)
Important steps and states
Dependencies between process steps
C. Machine structure (possibly preliminary)
Division into stations, modules or functional areas
Overview of actuators, sensors, buttons etc.
Planned inputs and outputs
D. Operating requirements
Operating modes (e.g. manual/auto, setup mode)
Safety specifications (e.g. interlocks, emergency stop, CMZ)
Operating specifications (e.g. HMI functions, start/stop)
E. Interface requirements
PLC (manufacturer, target system, libraries used)
HMI system or visualization
Communication interfaces to other systems (e.g. MES, robot)
πΉ 2. Who provides this information?
Customer / Operator
Target specifications, requirements specification, safety requirements
Design (mechanical/electrical)
Structure of the machine, actuators/sensors, hardware concept
Process engineer / process planner
Knowledge of the specific machine sequence
PLC programmer / automation engineer
Target architecture for control and communication
Safety officer
Interlock specifications, safety-relevant processes
HMI/UX responsible
Requirements for the user interface
π Conclusion
The start of a Selmo model in the PTF approach is a structured information gathering process, in which various disciplines must contribute their perspectives. Only on this basis can a robust, deterministic sequence be modeled and implemented in code β fully traceable from the requirement to the machine.
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